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Marshall Space Flight Center
2005 Phase II
Oxygen-Methane Thruster
Orion Propulsion, Inc.
Madison, AL
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INNOVATION
- Provides greater system flexibility over a wider range of operating conditions since it can operate on both liquid and gaseous propellants
- Provides an extremely scalable design from 10–2,000 lbf
Operates in both pulse and sustained burn mode
- Uses green propellants and capitalizes on in-situ propellant production
- Designed for reusability
- Uses a modular design that allows for robust inspection and easy replacement of parts
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100 lbf-Thrust Gaseous Oxygen/Methance
Thruster with Expansion Nozzle and Propellant Valves
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ACCOMPLISHMENTS
- Improved the designs of both the gaseous oxygen/methane torch igniter and RCS thruster
- Refined modeling tools and capabilities that support the system design and analysis
- Completed the assembly of the high-altitude prototype
- Demonstrated operation of the igniter and/or thruster at both sea-level and near vacuum conditions
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COMMERCIALIZATION
- This thruster would be an affordable RCS thruster solution to what is currently available, and it could provide in-space propulsion for attitude control or course correction burns for spacecraft and orbital maneuvering
- Has potential as a commercial, off-the-shelf system, including RCS for private space structures such as Bigelow Aerospace’s Orbiting Space Structures
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GOVERNMENT/SCIENCE
APPLICATIONS
- RCS for trans-lunar system architectures, station keeping, and Mars exploration programs that take advantage of in-situ propellant manufacturing
- RCS capability for the Crew Transfer Vehicle (CXV) orbital attitude control
- Liquid/liquid operation of this thruster is applicable to the NASA Crew Launch Vehicle (Ares I)
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Aerospace, Power/Propulsion
Curator: SBIR Support 04/20/07 |