NASA SBIR SUCCESS STORY  Marshall Space Flight Center  
1993 Phase II 

Electronically Switchable Bragg Gratings (ESBGs) 

Foster-Miller, Inc. 

Waltham, MA 
 

INNOVATION 
    Electrically controlled diffractive optical elements based on a novel polymer/liquid crystal microdroplet composite were developed for programmable optical interconnects and switchable focus lenses
Switchable drop filter concept for WDM networks using ESBGs
Switchable drop filter concept for 
WDM networks using ESBGs
Optional Powerpoint file
ACCOMPLISHMENTS 
 
    • Developed techniques for switchable diffractive lenses
    • Demonstrated applications to reading multi-layer optical disks
    • Showed reconfigurable interconnect optical architectures for high-speed parallel computation
    • Developed holographic lithography and fabrication methods for ESBG lenses, electrodes and packages.

    • Due to nanoencapsulation, ESBG lenses switch in 50 µs, much faster than bulk liquid crystals 
    • Enables spectral imagers and other applications of diffractive optics to eliminate moving parts
    • ESBG arrays are a new type of spatial light modulator for transforming laser beams into large numbers of reconfigurable states
COMMERCIALIZATION 
 
    • Promising applications in optical communication networks for cntrol of wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) systems
    • Foster-Miller has invested $1M internally in patent costs, market research and IR&D to further develop ESBG telecomm products
    • ESBG technology is targeted for Foster-Miller spin-off commer- cialization
     
GOVERNMENT/SCIENCE APPLICATIONS 
    • U.S. Navy contracted for demonstration of spectral imager with no moving parts
    • ESBG fiber optic switch components for WDM under consideration for Next Generation Internet (DARPA)

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