NASA SBIR SUCCESS STORY Marshall Space Flight Center
1991 Phase II

Improved Stirling Cycle Technology for Zero-G Spacecraft Refrigeration Systems

Dean Applied Technology Company, Inc.

Huntsville, AL

INNOVATION
This innovation improved the Stirling refrigeration technology using a simple pulse tube, and optimized the new configuration for operation at food refrigerator/freezer operating temperatures
Pulse tube refrigeration unitunder test at DATCO
Pulse tube refrigeration unit under
test at DATCO

Optional Powerpoint file

ACCOMPLISHMENTS
  • Operational unit designed, fabricated and tested
  • This concept offers a higher system efficiency than achieved by the currently used vapor-compression cycle in zero-g. It also eliminates the lubrication problems normally associated with zero-g refrigeration
  • The improved Stirling Cycle technology does not require ozone-depleting Chloro-Fluoro-Carbons
  • Since it has no moving parts at the cold end, vibrations are significantly reduced
COMMERCIALIZATION
  • NASA Space Act Cooperative Agreement between NASA-Marshall Space Flight Center and Dean Applied Technology
  • Dean Applied Technology has applied for a patent
  • Discussion with manufacturer of superconducting telecommunications equipment
  • Inquiry from a major manufacturer of detector instrumentation equipment
GOVERNMENT/SCIENCE APPLICATIONS
  • Home refrigerator/freezers
  • Medical imaging (e.g., MRI)
  • Medical freezers
  • Cooling of electronics and detectors
  • Cooling of superconductors
  • Spacecraft freezer/refrigerators for Space Shuttle, Space Lab, ISSA, and Mars Missions
For more information about this firm, please send e-mail to company representative

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Curator: SBIR Support