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Goddard
Flight Space Center
1995 Phase II
Monolithic,
Active Pixel InGaAs Near Infrared Focal Plane Array
Sensors Unlimited,Inc.
Princeton, NJ
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INNOVATION
Developed an InGaAs/InP active
pixel sensor wherein monolithic circuit functionality is integrated
at every pixel
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InGaAs/InP Focal Plane Array
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ACCOMPLISHMENTS
- Technology incorporated into hybrid
focal plane array (FPA) consisting of an InGaAs photodiode array operable
in the 0.9 µm to 1.7 µm spectrum at room temperature.
- Contains a single stage thermoelectric
cooler with an integrated thermistor allowing the user to reduce the
temperature for "high sensitivity" applications, such as low light
level detection, or to stabilize the FPA in a varying ambient temperature.
- Easy to operate because the clock
drivers and analog gain are all on one chip.
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COMMERCIALIZATION
- Commercial sales of NIR imaging
applications have exceeded $1 million for the past three years.
- Imaging systems with 640 x 512 pixels
on 25 µm pitch are currently available and 1280 x 1040 on 12.5
µm have been demonstrated. Cameras with cut-off wavelengths
beyond 2 µm have also been produced.
- Technology used in many industrial
and commercial applications such as night vision, fiber optics inspection,
eye-safe covert surveillance, spectroscopy, laser beam profiling,
laser and light detection and ranging (Ladar, Lidar), machine vision,
and many other applications where near infrared detection is required.
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GOVERNMENT/SCIENCE
APPLICATIONS
- Technology was utilized in the
LEISA Atmospheric Corrector (LAC) instrument, which was flown on NASA’s
Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) mission. Rockwell Scientific Corporation
built the LAC system and they report that the system is fully operational
in measuring the spectral region that is sensitive to atmospheric
variations.
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