NASA SBIR SUCCESS STORY  Goddard Space Flight Center  
1995 Phase II 

VHF Radar Sensor for Measurement of Terrestrial Vegetative Biomass  

American Electronics, Inc. 

Vienna, Va 
 

INNOVATION 
    Innovative airborne radar system for the measurement of biomass in dense tropical forests
BioSAR<SUP><FONT SIZE=-2>TM</FONT></SUP>
BioSARTM
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ACCOMPLISHMENTS 
    • Product developed is BioSAR™
    • A pulse-coherent radar system capable of collecting data at low frequencies in a downward-looking mode
    • The Very High Frequency (VHF) radar signal penetrates the smaller forest canopy components, allowing a scattering measurement directly related to the biometry of the tree boles and large branches
COMMERCIALIZATION 
    • Department of Defense Legacy program has sponsored follow-on flights of the BioSAR instrument in Panama and Costa Rica
    • Flights were conducted in coordination with other NASA vegetation-measurement instruments on the NASA C-130
    • American Electronics has received $280k in Phase III funding from DoD

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GOVERNMENT/SCIENCE APPLICATIONS 
    • TBioSAR™ supports NASA’s Earth Science Enterprise by providing a method of remote measurement of biomass greater than 200 tons/hectare
    • Eighty percent of the Earth’s vegetative biomass resides in forests with high biomass density, and BioSAR™ is a low-cost remote sensing instrument that will provide critical biomass measurements
     
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